Osteochondrosis is a very common disease that results in the ligament of the spine.
There are many reasons for the development of this pathology, but all of them eventually cause metabolic disorders directly in the intervertebral discs.The disease is much more affected by female representatives, but in men it is much more painful.Therefore, know how to treat osteochondrosis and how to do it absolutely everyone.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Before you start treating osteochondrosis or seeking your doctor's help, you should carefully listen to your body and try to answer your following questions:
- Do you have constant or periodic gravity on the back, excessive tension or numbness of the back muscles?
- Did you feel "goosebumps" on the skin of the lower back, back, neck?
- Have you ever had the so -called "pieces" in the lower back or in the hands or due to pain in the neck?
- Causes your hands regularly?
- Do you celebrate frequent periods of dizziness?
- Is there noise in the ears or nausea?
- Are there neck, arms or spinal cords?
If at least one answer has a positive effect, we recommend that your doctor help immediately.Initially, this may be a local therapist who, if necessary, will take you to a narrow specialist.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
In order to choose the most effective treatment for osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of its development and the degree of bodily injury, which is impossible without a complete diagnosis.Typically, all the necessary procedures are performed under the guidance of an orthopedist, neuropathologist or vertebral.The presence of osteochondrosis is confirmed after the relevant symptoms, the history of the disease and the full examination.
With osteochondrosis, when examining the patient, the doctor usually manifests its scoliosis (spine curve), pain at certain points, and over -strained muscles on both sides of the spine.
Radiological examination of the spine, computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance is performed to find out the diagnosis.
How to treat osteochondrosis?
First of all, it is important to understand that the greatest success of osteochondrosis treatment can only be achieved if you work with your attending physician - any self -government can cause your health deterioration.
So, treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is always quite difficult and includes many components:
- Exercise therapy;
- Drug treatment;
- Surgical treatment;
- A straight diet.
In addition, the patient is recommended to observe bed rest, which is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors are simply advised to lie on a solid surface, including sleep.However, if the pain attacks are strong enough, it is best to minimize the mobility of the spine and consult your doctor faster.
Doctors prescribe the most effective procedures for the treatment of osteochondrosis, rapid pain relief, and the restoration of nerves.Progressive methods are:
- MLS laser;
- Use of ozokeritis.
Improvements occur in 1-2 procedures.
Medical physical education
Osteochondrosis can be treated with mild physical effort.It has a beneficial effect on all parts of the spine, improving metabolism, and gradually restoring damaged intervertebral discs.As a result, the mobility of the spine improves and the muscles next to it are strengthened, before personality disability.
There are many options for therapeutic exercises for osteochondrosis.Most often they are designed for one of the departments and spine (cervix, lumbar, chest).The first exercises for exercise therapy should be under the control of the coach, as inappropriate performance is threatened with serious consequences.In the future, you can get involved in physiotherapy physical education at home.
Treating the drug
What plants for the treatment of osteochondrosis?With self -confidence, only the patient attending physician can answer this question after all the necessary diagnostic studies.However, any drug is used in this disease:
- Eliminate and remove posterior pain from all concomitant symptoms of osteochondrosis;
- Cope with the inflammatory process;
- Stimulation of intervertebral disc cartilage and tissue regeneration;
- Restoration of normal spine functioning;
- To prevent further progression of the disease.
Pain against pain
- We also recommend reading: pain in lumbar ranking, degree of pain quality, pain appeared 1.5 weeks ago NSAIDs (non -nonsense antiflimatics), for example, ibuprofen, indoethacin and diclofenac.They allow not only to eliminate the pain but also to cope with the primary inflammatory process;
- The pain began more than 2 weeks ago, or analgesics (tramadol, etc.) are used in conjunction with NSAIDs, in such a situation, the means of prescribing the above allows you to relieve pain and switch to the next stage of treatment;
- More than 3 months - NSAIDs, analgesics and antidepressants (fluoxetine, amitriptyline) are used simultaneously.The use of the latter allows you to restore the person's psycho -emotional balance and reduce his pain.
Remember, the frequency of drug use and dosage is prescribed exclusively by your doctor.Independent administration of any drug is strictly prohibited.
Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis
As we have already mentioned, the main cause of the development of osteoporosis is the destruction of articular cartilage and intervertebral discs as a result of metabolism problems.On this basis, pharmacologists have developed drugs called "chondroprotectors" that are designed to regulate metabolic processes in the body and to regenerate the cartilage spine.
To date, chondroitin sulfate is considered to be the most effective drug.
Rehabilitation treatment
Restoring patients after this disease is a very difficult task.For this purpose, the following methods are used:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophoresis with muscle soothes and anti -inflammatory agents;
- Traditional traction;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Individual therapeutic gymnastics;
- Manual therapy;
- Equipment for the treatment of osteochondrosis;
- Mud;
- Massage;
- Swimming;
- Baths (contrasting, radon).
All procedures and devices are used to treat osteochondrosis only during remission, that is, at the moment when the disease is not accompanied by severe pain.
Surgical treatment
Surgical treatment may be the cause of the patient later, the presence of complications of major disease (eg, intervertebral hernia, sciatica), or the ineffectiveness of conservative methods of treatment.
All options for surgery have the same goals: eliminating pressure on the spinal cord and its roots, as well as stabilizing the spine structure.If the patient has an intervertebral hernia, then the affected disk and produced hernia are completely removed.
Of course, surgical treatment involves some risk.Thus, in most cases, such operations are performed according to emergency indications and are planned only in the most severe cases.
Folk recipes
Treatment of osteochondrosis with herbs, tinces, lotions and compresses may not be the main thing.It should only complement the traditional methods of treatment.And even in this case, it is important to consult your doctor first to avoid problems.